Reading: active – mental skill that configurate one of our media to get
information (it is a visual channel)
“Acquiring – learning
reading” from a pshycolinguistic point of view reading is more a learning
process (effect) than acquiring (cause). But from a practical point of view
(because of the age our students start) we take advantage of the most benefits
we can get from an early age. Even if it is a learning process we use many
acquiring advantages.
How do we learn to read?
By definition reading
is a mental-cognitive-active skill or ability. The cognitive stage of reading
is very relevant and we have to be really careful to how to teach how to read
to our kids. We have to make emphasis on the fact about how do we have to break
down the paralization of the L1 strategies going to L2.
According to the CEFRLs and its operational
descriptors there are 3 types of communicative language activities for reading:
The level of reading
practice goes from letter and words recognition to text meaning, sentence and paragraph.
The expectation goes from accuracy to fluency.
·
Reception:
-
Trazing
and colour
-
Match
words and pictures.
-
Read
and draw.
-
Read
and find.
-
Read
and put the sentences in order.
-
Listen,
read and find (grapho-phonic).
-
Jumble
key sentence (read and organize)
-
Read
and choose the picture.
-
Read,
understand and answer.
·
Interaction: the child interacts with the information or with his
classmate.
-
Read
and colour the pencils.
-
Read
and draw.
-
Opposites.
Listen and complete the table.
-
Grapho-recognition.
-
Famous
cities. Listen and read.
-
Morpho-recognition.
·
Mediation:
-
Read
the text and draw.
-
Circle
and write.
-
Senses.
Write the sentences which describe each people.
-
Choose
a picture and write.
-
Language
and people. Read the text and complete the crossword.
-
News.
Text structure-recognition.
-
Read
the story.
-
The
secret room. True or false?
-
In
danger. Read and answer the question.
-
My
world. Costumes. Read and answer the questions.
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